Sekuritizacija zdravlja - da li je javno zdravlje pitanje nacionalne bezbednosti u Republici Srbiji?

Abstract

This paper will discuss the issue of health (infectious diseases, HIV/AIDS, bioterrorism) from the standpoint of national and international security, as well as from the standpoint of contemporary security threats. The main purpose of this paper is to show why it is important to view the health through the lens of security, as well as to show how health security has been treated in the national security strategies of individual countries. On the other hand, this paper will analyze the state of public health in the Republic of Serbia, which is significantly degraded after the events that marked the last decade of the 20th century, and indicate that much more effort must be undertaken towards the securitization of public health, and institutional observation of public health through the lens of security. Otherwise, in the future, Serbia may face a serious deficiency of capacities for the prevention, suppression and rehabilitation pandemic and other health threats, and the consequences that these threats can have on the national security.

Rad razmatra pitanje zdravlja (zaraznih bolesti, HIV/AIDS, bioterorizma) sa stanovišta nacionalne i međunarodne bezbednosti, kao i sa stanovišta savremenih pretnji bezbednosti. Autorka pokušava da utvrdi zašto je značajno sagledati zdravlje kroz prizmu bezbednosti i kako su pojedine zemlje ovo pitanje regulisale strateškim dokumentima iz oblasti bezbednosti. Ujedno, autorka analizira stanje javnog zdravlja u Republici Srbiji koje je znatno degradirano nakon događaja koji su obeležili poslednju deceniju XX veka i ukazuje da se mnogo više napora mora preduzeti u pravcu sekuritizacije zdravlja, i institucionalnog posmatranja javnog zdravlja kroz prizmu bezbednosti. U suprotnom, autorka zaključuje, Srbija se u budućnosti može suočiti sa ozbiljnim nedostatkom kapaciteta za prevenciju, suzbijanje i sanaciju pandemija i drugih zdravstvenih pretnji i posledica koje ove pretnje mogu ostaviti po nacionalnu bezbednost države.