Changes in financial position of state as a security problem

Abstract

The second half of the 20th century will be remembered as the period of the biggest liberalisation in history in the area of international economic relationships. Many factors served that fact. First of all, attempts to eliminate circumstances which were the root cause of previous world wars. Along with liberalisation of the trade processes, there was a process of growth of public debt which significantly restricted public institution activities. Due to lack of funds in the budget, countries were forced to mortgage and pay a significant amount of money for the rates of interest. Developing countries are especially in a very difficult position because they are under constant pressure and are forced to accept unfavorable arrangements in order to make their system work at all. The circumstances which were mentioned are the hardest for the citizens, primarily due to the lack of funds for the financing of the public sector. Because of the various restrictions, the health system, education and public administration, have a constant deficit and are not able to follow the needs of the local population. Dysfunction of national institutions represents a security problem par excellence.

Druga polovina XX veka u međunarodnim odnosima ostaće zabeležena u istoriji kao period najveće liberalizacije u sferi međunarodnih ekonomskih odnosa. Mnogi faktori su pogodovali ovoj činjenici. Pre svega, pokušaj da se otklone okolnosti koje su u korenu uzroka prethodnih velikih svetskih ratova. Sa liberalizacijom trgovinskih procesa paralelno se odvijao i proces rasta javnog duga koji značajno ograničava aktivnosti državnih institucija. Zbog nedostatka sredstava u budžetu, države su primorane da se zadužuju i plaćaju značajna sredstva na ime kamata. Posebno su u teškom položaju zemlje u razvoju koje trpe razna uslovljavanja i primorane su da prihvataju nepovoljne aranžmane kako bi njihov sistem uopšte funkcionisao. Posledice opisane situacije trpe građani, pre svega, zbog nedostatka sredstava za finansiranje rada javnog sektora. Zdravstveni sistem, obrazovanje i državna uprava zbog raznih restrikcija imaju hronični deficit i nisu u stanju da isprate potrebe lokalnog stanovništva. Disfunkcionalnost nacionalnih institucija predstavlja bezbednosni problem par excellence.