New Russian technologies for improving the safety of high-risk facilities

Abstract

The development of modern advanced technology has contributed to the significant increase in the quality of living, and yet it has brought a number of problems that are difficult to reliably predict and eliminate. Global technogenic danger, which knows for no borders, should be treated as a challenge and an alarm for all national and international institutions which calls for working together to improve the solutions that will ensure the safety of population, facilities, and the planet as a whole. Russiaʼs new solutions applied in automated monitoring, alerting and crisis management can contribute to the joint effort in responding to this challenge. The Russian model is based on the search of a plausible way how to replace the ongoing mostly administrative and regulatory system, primarily dependent on the quality of human resources, by reliable software and technical solutions that will operate independently of the human capabilities and will.

Razvoj savremene tehnologije, koji je doprineo značajnom porastu kvaliteta života, doneo je i brojne teškoće koje je teško pouzdano predviđati i eliminisati. Globalnu tehnogenu opasnost, koja ne poznaje državne granice, treba shvatiti kao izazov i poziv svim nacionalnim i međunarodnim institucijama da zajednički konsoliduju rešenja kojima će se obezbediti sigurnost stanovništva, objekata, pa i planete u celini. Nova ruska rešenja u primeni automatizovanog monitoringa, upozoravanja i upravljanja u kriznim situacijama, mogu biti jedan od doprinosa zajedničkim naporima na rešavanju ovih problema. Suština ruskog modela sastoji se u pronalaženju mogućnosti da se dosadašnji, uglavnom administrativno-normativni sistem koji je prevashodno zavisio od kvaliteta i volje 'ljudskog faktora'', zameni pouzdanim programsko-tehničkim rešenjima koja će funkcionisati nezavisno od raspoloženja pa i sposobnosti ljudi.